Information on hiv and aids pdf

Thousands of people are becoming ill and dying every week and more and more children are being orphaned. Chapter 1 introduction to hivaids substance abuse treatment. In the hiv aids field, this information deficit is especially pronounced with respect to hiv prevention in general and preven. Regional office for the eastern mediterranean, joint united nations programme on hiv aids p. With the midyear 1998 edition, the cdc started to include information from both hiv infections and aids cases in the hiv aids surveillance report. Over time, hiv can destroy so many of your cd4 cells that your body cant fight infections and diseases anymore. To date, approximately 25 million people have died of aids. Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome hivaids is a spectrum of conditions caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus hiv. But there is a global commitment to stopping new hiv infections and ensuring that everyone with hiv has access to hiv treatment. Human immunodeficiency virus hiv is the virus that causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome aids. Pdf documents can be viewed with the free adobe reader.

It is spread by contact with certain bodily fluids of a person with hiv, most commonly during unprotected sex sex without a condom or hiv medicine to prevent or treat hiv, or. The incidence of hiv and aids is rising rapidly and over 5. Nov 29, 2018 aids is a condition that can arise from an advanced stage of infection with hiv. Hiv and aids facts pdf spanish pdf resources health care and prevention. Hiv aids treatment and research information from the us federal government. Jul 03, 2019 fact sheets about hivaids treatment information, the prevention of mothertochild transmission, and hiv treatment side effects. This role assumed a greater urgency with the who commitment to scale up antiretroviral therapy art to reach three million people living with hiv aids plha by the end of 2005 the 3x5 initiative. Usaid condom fact sheet and supplemental technical information on condoms pdf, 490kb hiv and aids fast facts pdf, 152kb reports to congress. Aids the acronym for acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Hiv causes aids by attacking cd4 cells, which the immune system uses to protect the body from disease.

In settings in which hiv is largely sexually transmitted, information and. Today hivaids is a major global health emergency, affecting. Hiv fact sheets provide data about how hiv affects specific populations in the united states and information about hiv risk behaviors, prevention tools, testing, and more. Hahn2 1institute of evolutionary biologyand centre for immunity, infection and evolution, university of edinburgh, edinburgh eh9 3jt, united kingdom 2departments of medicine, perelman school of medicine, university of pennsylvania, philadelphia, pennsylvania 19104 correspondence. Once hiv infection develops into aids, infections and cancer pose a greater risk. Basic presentation hivaids for use by students, teachers and the public seeking basic information about hiv aids. Hiv human immunodeficiency virus is a virus that attacks cells that help the body fight infection, making a person more vulnerable to other infections and diseases. Fact sheets about hivaids treatment information, the prevention of mothertochild transmission, and hiv treatment side effects. Topics az slideshows images quizzes supplements medications. Hiv infection rates are different among raceethnicity groups in the u. With aids, the immune system is too weak to fight off infections and some types of cancer. Below are ten facts weve compiled about hiv, the virus that causes aids, and aids, the late stage infection. Now, thanks to decades of research and medical advances, we know much more about the virus and how to.

This section will give you basic information about hiv, such as how its transmitted, how you can prevent it, and how to get tested for hiv. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome aids of humans is caused by two lentiviruses, human immunodeficiency viruses types 1 and 2 hiv 1 and hiv 2. Hivaids pandemic, the role of substance abuse in the. Hiv aids basics read this overview to get a better understanding of hiv and aids.

Hiv is a virus, and aids is the condition the virus may cause. Aids is a set of symptoms and illnesses that develop as a result of advanced hiv infection which has destroyed the immune system. Background information on hiv and aids, including global statistics, accu rate and uptodate information on the modes of hiv transmission and how to. It is spread by contact with certain bodily fluids of a person with hiv, most commonly during unprotected sex sex without a condom or hiv medicine to prevent or treat hiv, or through sharing injection drug equipment. Without treatment, it usually takes about 10 years for someone with hiv to develop aids. Hiv destroys the bodys immune system and eventually leads to aids. Get the facts on the history of hiv, and read about risk factors and transmission.

Hivaids information resources from nlm aidsource l aidsource aidsource is a portal linking to various resources from nlm, nih, and other organizations. Avert global information and education on hiv and aids. Hiv is a virus that attacks and gradually destroys the immune system. Hiv aids research includes all medical research that attempts to prevent, treat, or cure hiv aids, as well as fundamental research about the nature of hiv as an infectious agent and aids as the disease caused by hiv. Some groups of people in the united states are more likely to get hiv than others because of many factors, including their sex partners, their risk behaviors, and where they live. Aids is the most serious stage of hiv, and it leads to death over time. Hiv aids health related issues for adults, adolescents and children, including antiretroviral treatment, the management of opportunistic infections, tuberculosis, hepatitis, injecting drug use, sexual and reproductive health, the prevention of. In africa, the average life expectancy is 47 years. In part this is a response to the dramatic impact of hiv aids on education themselves, an impact that affects education supply, demand, and quality, which for many countries poses a major threat to the achievement of education for all and of the millennium. Without treatment, hiv can gradually destroy the immune system and advance to aids. Aids is the most advanced stage of hiv human immunodeficiency virus. Unless people with hiv receive treatment, they eventually will get serious infections or cancersthis is called aids. The epidemic continues to spread, and in 2006 the region recorded its second highest number of newly reported cases.

Globally, 40 million people are infected with aids. With treatment, women with hiv can live long lives and be otherwise healthy. This booklet aims to help you understand hivaids more clearly by answering some of the questions that you may have and provide you with information on hivaids as well as the aid for aids programme that is available to members living with hiv of contracted medical schemes and companies. The type of sex act all unprotected acts of sexual penetration anal, vaginal, oral carry a risk of hiv transmission because they bring body fluids secreted during sex directly into contact with exposed mucous membranes the lining of the rectum, the vagina, the urethra and the mouth. Hiv, the virus that causes aids, is one of the worlds most serious public health challenges.

Objectives define and understand the difference between hiv infection and aids describe the progression of hiv from initial infection to disease. It is included in article 19 of the united nations universal declaration of human rights. Myths and facts about living with hiv aids from treatment options to information on symptoms, see whats fact and. In fact, many people with hiv live for years without developing aids. Human immunodeficiency virus, or hiv, is a virus that is transmitted by contact with body fluids of an infected person. Here, we describe the origins and evolution of these viruses, and the circumstances that led to the aids. The type of sex act all unprotected acts of sexual penetration anal, vaginal, oral carry a risk of hiv transmission because they bring body fluids secreted during sex directly into contact with exposed mucous membranes the lining of. Aids and hiv infection example mollify page unaids. While the dissemination of hiv aids information depends on cultural and local settings, the right to receive such information is universal. From this data, we can see the impact of the disease on those age groups that would have been most sexually active during the rapid spread of the infection in the 1980s. This puts you at risk for serious infections and certain cancers. Nov 15, 2019 click above to view or download this fact sheet as a pdf slide presentation.

Going beyond the workplace and providing servicesinformation to guests and. Many governments and research institutions participate in hiv aids research. Aids is the later stage of hiv infection when the bodys immune system is damaged. Like many stds, aids symptoms in women are quite similar to the symptoms of aids in all genders. If hiv is not treated, it will lead to aids acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, the final stage of hiv infection. Hiv human immuno deficiency virus is a virus that enters blood. It weakens a persons immune system by destroying important cells that fight disease and infection. Fact sheets about hiv aids treatment information, the prevention of mothertochild transmission, and hiv treatment side effects. The human immunodeficiency virus causes hiv infections and the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome aids. Ten facts about hivaids concern active citizenship. The hiv virus weakens the bodys immune system, making it more difficult to fight infections and cancer.

Pdf evolution of informationdriven hivaids policies in china. Without treatment, hiv infection is likely to develop into aids as the immune system gradually wears down. The loss of cd4 cells makes it difficult for the body to fight off infections and certain cancers. About one in every four canadians with hiv does not know they have it. Partners can keep each other safe by knowing their hiv status and getting hiv treatment or taking hiv preexposure prophylaxis prep. Product information mahatma gandhi marg indraprastha estate, new delhi 12 tel. People with aids develop many diseases and opportunistic infections such as pneumonia, tuberculosis, cancer, and skin infections that may ultimately lead to death. Malawi is a lowincome country and the cost of putting all hiv positive people in malawi onto. Annual report presenting data on hivaids cases in the city of philadelphia, including people diagnosed through december 31, 2018 and reported through june 30, 2019. Jun 17, 2019 hiv human immunodeficiency virus is a virus that attacks cells that help the body fight infection, making a person more vulnerable to other infections and diseases. However, with increasing access to effective hiv prevention, diagnosis, treatment and care, including for opportunistic infections, hiv infection has become a manageable chronic health condition, enabling people living with hiv to lead long and healthy lives. Basic facts about hivaids new york state department of.

Many may not know the difference between hiv and aids. Hivaids data and research department of public health. If you are not living with hiv, you can get information. There are simply not enough resources to do everything everywhere. Teaching kids about hiv and aids booklet 9535 spanish 9541 the super sleuths learn about hiv and aids booklet 9534 spanish 9536 faith communities. Hiv aids is a serious public health issue in the who european region, where more than 2. As china continues to commit to universal access to hiv aids prevention, treatment and care services, its hiv aids policies have become increasingly information driven. Hiv and aids is one of the biggest challenges we face as a country. Hivaids information for veterans about hivaids hiv human immunodeficiency virus is an incurable virus that invades the immune system and prevents the body from fighting off infections and diseases. It harms your immune system by destroying the white blood cells that fight infection. Fact sheets about hivaids treatment information, the prevention of motherto child transmission, and hiv treatment side effects. Expect the test 9822 chinese 9858 bengali 9954 haitian creole 9859.

If you are living with hiv, you can get information about how to stay healthy as well as how to protect yourself and your loved ones. Published december 2, 2016 updated september 9, 2019. Aids is the disease caused by the damage that hiv does to your immune system. Nutrition and hiv aids a tool kit for service providers in the comprehensive care centres introduction purpose of the tool kit the tool kit contains materials that service providers can refer to or use to implement the national nutritional guidelines for people with hiv aids plhiv attending the comprehensive care centres ccc in kenya. People with hiv may have symptoms in the very beginning of their infection, like swollen glands, fever, headaches, and muscle soreness. In, african americans accounted for 2015 45% of new hiv diagnoses while making up only 12% of the u. Aids is a disease which has the following elements. Get the facts on the symptoms and signs of hiv and aids, find out how the virus that causes hiv infection spreads, and read about diagnosis, treatment, statistics, and prevention.

It contains basic information on hivaids, hivrelated conditions and opportunistic infections, hivaids policies and organizational living with hivaids, and more. Some groups of people in the united states are more likely to get hiv than others because of many factors. Following initial infection a person may not notice any symptoms, or may experience a brief period of influenzalike illness. It should be noted that the number of hiv cases in the report is a conservative estimate of the number of people living with hiv because not all people with hiv aids have been tested and those who. Aids stands for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Introduction to hiv, aids and sexually transmitted. If you are not living with hiv, you can get information about how to remain that way. Aids is caused by a virus called hiv human immunodeficiency virus when a person is infected with hiv, the virus infects and can kill certain cells in the immune system called thelper cells. We look at symptoms, progression, transmission, medication, and management strategies. Faith communities response to hiv aids reference manual 9256 spanish 9207 hiv testing. Correct information is the key to understanding and preventing hiv and aids.

An hiv infection doesnt necessarily progress to stage 3. Hiv attacks and destroys the infectionfighting cd4 cells of the immune system. Over 95% of people living with hiv live in developing countries. The history of aids and hiv was initially shrouded in misunderstanding and fear. All the fact sheets are written specifically for patients in easy to read language. Aids stands for acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Hiv continues to be a major global public health issue, having claimed more than 32 million lives so far. Hiv aids screening, whether direct hiv testing, indirect assessment of risk behaviours or asking questions about tests already taken, should not be required. Following initial infection a person may not notice any symptoms, or. But with proper medical care, hiv can be controlled. Guide for the tourism sector international labour office, sectoral. It may be able to refer you to a lawyer but cannot provide you with legal advice.

Fewer people develop aids now because treatment for hiv means that more people are staying well. The human immunodeficiency virus hiv is a lent virus that causes hiv. Provision of hiv aids information is thus not a question of charity, but a duty of humanity. Essential information on personal history of hivaids treatment and care 29. Top questions about hiv prevention and women the human immunodeficiency virus, or hiv, is a virus that attacks the immune system.

The only way to know for sure if you have hiv is to get tested. Confidentiality regarding all medical information, including hiv aids status, must be maintained. There should be no obligation on the part of the employee to inform the employer. Hiv and aids are not problems that exist only in africa or in other parts of the world. The first step is to find out whether you are living with hiv or not.

Hivaids fact sheets aidsinfo information on hivaids. The epidemic and social, economic, and demographic impacts hiv aids strategic plan 20152020 in an investment case approach fertility desire among hiv positive women in tigray region, ethiopia. In part this is a response to the dramatic impact of hiv aids on education. Aida or acquired immune deficiency syndrome is the more advanced stage of infection. Although there is no cure for hiv or aids both are treatable.

People may talk about hiv and aids like they are exactly the same thing, but they are not. Surveillance of hiv risk behaviours world health organization. Without treatment, hiv leads to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome aids. Getting the facts about hiv and aids can lead to better health and better living with hiv. Human immunodeficiency virus hiv is a virus that attacks and weakens the immune system. Prep is a daily pill that you can take to reduce worry about getting hiv. Hiv kills or damages the bodys immune system cells. Hiv is a lifelong condition, and without treatment, a person with hiv can develop aids, which makes the. Oct 29, 2014 hiv is a virus that damages the immune system. Aids control programs is equally paramount for the same reasons. Hiv infection facts, history, causes, and risk factors.

Introduction to hiv, aids and sexually transmitted infection surveillance. Learn the basics of hiv and aids, including how to prevent hiv transmission, get tested, start treatment, and live a healthy life with hiv. It is preventable by understanding how it is transmitted, and not putting oneself at risk. Pdf hivaids has always been one of the most thoroughly global of diseases.